Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Eastern Asia, Malaysia
Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
Types
Plectranthus scutellarioides
-
Habitat
gardens, Subtropical climates, tropical environments
bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps
USDA Hardiness Zone
11-12
4-9
Sunset Zone
-
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Bushy, Evergreen
Oval or Rounded
Flower Color
-
Yellow, Brown
Flower Color Modifier
-
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Red, Green, Purple
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Red, Green, Purple
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Red, Green, Purple
Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Leaf Color in Winter
Red, Green, Purple
-
Leaf Shape
Ovate
Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges
Plant Season
Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Damp
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Neutral, Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Early Summer
Spring
Tolerances
Wet Site
Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Low
Watering Requirements
Requires a lot of watering
Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Ample Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Neutral, Slightly Acidic
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Damp
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
cut main flower spike, Cut or pinch the stems
Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed
Fertilizers
Full-strength liquid fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
Pests and Diseases
Downy mildew, Red blotch, Stem rot
Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae
Plant Tolerance
Wet Site
Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Foliage Texture
Fine
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Aesthetic Uses
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes, Used for making hedges
Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Weightloss
-
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Provides ground cover, Soil protection, soil stabilisation
Erosion control, Wildlife
Medicinal Uses
Asthma, Glaucoma, High blood pressure, Liver Protection, Weight loss
-
Part of Plant Used
Leaves
Whole plant
Other Uses
Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, useful as a ground cover
used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Groundcover, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Tropical
Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Botanical Name
Plectranthus scutellarioides
BETULA nigra
Common Name
Coleus, Painted nettle
River Birch
In Hindi
Coleus
River Birch
In German
Buntnessel
Fluss Birch
In French
Vieux garçon
Birch river
In Spanish
coleo
river Birch
In Greek
Coleus
ποταμός Birch
In Portuguese
cóleus
river Birch
In Polish
Coleus
Rzeka Birch
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Lamiaceae
Betulaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Season and Care of Coleus and River Birch
Season and care of Coleus and River Birch is important to know. While considering everything about Coleus and River Birch Care, growing season is an essential factor. Coleus season is Summer and River Birch season is Summer. The type of soil for Coleus is Damp and for River Birch is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Coleus is Neutral, Slightly Acidic and for River Birch is Acidic, Neutral.
Coleus and River Birch Physical Information
Coleus and River Birch physical information is very important for comparison. Coleus height is 30.00 cm and width 30.00 cm whereas River Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 1,220.00 cm. The color specification of Coleus and River Birch are as follows:
Coleus flower color:
Coleus leaf color: Green and Red, Green, Purple
River Birch flower color: Yellow and Brown
- River Birch leaf color: Green and Light Green
Care of Coleus and River Birch
Care of Coleus and River Birch include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Coleus pruning is done cut main flower spike and Cut or pinch the stems and River Birch pruning is done Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Shape and thin as needed. In summer Coleus needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Ample Water. Whereas, in summer River Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.