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Citron
Citron

Caraway
Caraway



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Citron
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Caraway

About Citron and Caraway

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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Biennial

Type

Fruit
Herbs

Origin

Southern Asia, India, Melanesia, Australia
Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Mediterranean, Turkey, Western Asia

Types

etrog
Herb

Number of Varieties

53
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Tropical regions
Cultivated Beds

USDA Hardiness Zone

9-11-9999
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-9
8-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

240.00 cm50.80 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

180.00 cm25.40 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Purple
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow
Brown, Sandy Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Ovate elongated
Compound

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Winter, Late Winter, Indeterminate
Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Light Frost, Shade areas, Variety of soil types

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Transplanting
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs less watering
Medium

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Prune after flowering, Remove dead flowers

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Self-fertile

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Citrus foot rot, Leafminers, Red blotch
Leafhoppers, Root Pathogen, Stem rot

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Light Frost, Shade areas, Variety of soil types

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies
Bugs

Allergy

Mild Allergen
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Brightens the skin complexion, Good for skin and hair
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antibiotic, Antidote, Pulmonary afflictions, Recovering internal injuries
Appetite enhancer, Bloating, Digestion problems, Digestive, Heartburn, Menstrual Cramps, Stomach spasms

Part of Plant Used

Fruits, Leaves
Leaves, Root, Seeds

Other Uses

Used as a nutritious food item, Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties
Medicinal oil, Used As Food, Used in flavouring curries, teas

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Edible, Feature Plant, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Hedges, Houseplant, Shade Trees, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier, Tropical
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

CITRUS medica
CARUM carvi

Common Name

Citron
Caraway, meridian fennel, Persian cumin

In Hindi

नीबू
शाहजीरा

In German

Zitrone
Kümmel

In French

Citron
carvi

In Spanish

Cidra
alcaravea

In Greek

Κίτρο
κύμινο

In Portuguese

cidra
alcaravia

In Polish

Cytryna
kminek

In Latin

Chron
Caraway

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales
Apiales

Family

Rutaceae
Apiaceae

Genus

Citrus
Carum

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Citreae
-

Subfamily

Aurantioideae
-

Number of Species

720
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Citron and Caraway

Wondering what are the properties of Citron and Caraway? We provide you with everything About Citron and Caraway. Citron has thorns and Caraway doesn't have thorns. Also Citron does not have fragrant flowers. Citron has allergic reactions like Mild Allergen and Caraway has allergic reactions like Mild Allergen. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Citron and Caraway and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Citron and Caraway

Season and care of Citron and Caraway is important to know. While considering everything about Citron and Caraway Care, growing season is an essential factor. Citron season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Caraway season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Citron is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Caraway is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Citron is Acidic, Neutral and for Caraway is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Citron and Caraway Physical Information

Citron and Caraway physical information is very important for comparison. Citron height is 240.00 cm and width 180.00 cm whereas Caraway height is 50.80 cm and width 25.40 cm. The color specification of Citron and Caraway are as follows:

  • Citron flower color: White and Purple

  • Citron leaf color: Green and Dark Green

  • Caraway flower color: White

  • Caraway leaf color: Green and Light Green

Care of Citron and Caraway

Care of Citron and Caraway include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Citron pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Caraway pruning is done Prune after flowering and Remove dead flowers. In summer Citron needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Caraway needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.