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Chinese Elm
Chinese Elm

Silver Birch
Silver Birch



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Chinese Elm
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Silver Birch

About Chinese Elm and Silver Birch

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Eastern Asia
Northern Europe, Russia/Siberia

Types

Ulmus chumlia, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus elongata
Young's weeping birch, Ornäs Birch

Number of Varieties

3560
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

River side
Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy

USDA Hardiness Zone

5-92-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-5
7-1

Sunset Zone

3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Pyramidal

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,520.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,220.00 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Red
Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Tan, Brown
Black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Red, Green
Light Yellow, Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Toothed
Double-toothed, serrated

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

-
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Fall
Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Wet Site, Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Requires watering in the growing season, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry
Water more in summer

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove shoots
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

organic fertlizers
General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Mealybugs, Red blotch, Scale
Anthracnose, Birch Leafminer, Bronze Birch Borer, Slime Flux

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Butterflies, Insects, Moths

Allergy

allergic reaction
Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Bonsai, Landscape Designing
Used in parkland

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Food for birds, Food for insects, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Prevent Soil Erosion
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antidote, Demulcent, Diuretic
anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic

Part of Plant Used

Fruits, Inner Bark, Leaves
Flowers, Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap

Other Uses

Used as firewood, Used for its medicinal properties, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used for ship building, Wood is used in construction
Used as a thickener in soups, Used as essential oil, used for making charcoal, Used in making tea

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

ULMUS parvifolia 'Drake'
BETULA pendula

Common Name

Chinese Elm, Drake Elm
Common Birch, European White Birch, Silver Birch

In Hindi

चीनी एल्म
Silver Birch

In German

Chinese Elm
Weißbirke

In French

Elm chinoise
Silver Birch

In Spanish

olmo chino
Abedul de plata

In Greek

Κινέζοι Elm
Silver Birch

In Portuguese

Elm chinês
Silver Birch

In Polish

Chiński Elm
Silver Birch

In Latin

Chinese Elm
Argentum Birch

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Rosales
Fagales

Family

Ulmaceae
Betulaceae

Genus

Ulmus
Betula

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Ulmeae
-

Subfamily

-
Betuloideae

Number of Species

3560
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch

Wondering what are the properties of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch? We provide you with everything About Chinese Elm and Silver Birch. Chinese Elm doesn't have thorns and Silver Birch doesn't have thorns. Also Chinese Elm does not have fragrant flowers. Chinese Elm has allergic reactions like allergic reaction and Silver Birch has allergic reactions like allergic reaction. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch

Season and care of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch is important to know. While considering everything about Chinese Elm and Silver Birch Care, growing season is an essential factor. Chinese Elm season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Silver Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Chinese Elm is Loam, Sand and for Silver Birch is Loam while the PH of soil for Chinese Elm is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Silver Birch is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Chinese Elm and Silver Birch Physical Information

Chinese Elm and Silver Birch physical information is very important for comparison. Chinese Elm height is 1,520.00 cm and width 1,220.00 cm whereas Silver Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm. The color specification of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch are as follows:

  • Chinese Elm flower color: Red

  • Chinese Elm leaf color: Green

  • Silver Birch flower color: Green

  • Silver Birch leaf color: Light Green

Care of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch

Care of Chinese Elm and Silver Birch include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Chinese Elm pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves and Remove shoots and Silver Birch pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Chinese Elm needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Silver Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.