Life Span
Biennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Herbs
  
Herbs
  
Origin
Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Mediterranean, Turkey, Western Asia
  
Europe, Asia
  
Types
Not available
  
Not Available
  
Habitat
Cultivated Beds
  
Dry areas, Roadsides, stream banks, Stream side, Waste areas
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
Not Available
  
3-7
  
AHS Heat Zone
8-1
  
7-1
  
Sunset Zone
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Clump-Forming
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
White
  
White, Lavender
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Brown, Sandy Brown
  
Sandy Brown
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
  
Gray Green, Gray
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
  
Gray Green, Gray
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green
  
Gray Green, Gray
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
  
Light Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Compound
  
Arrowhead
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Summer, Fall
  
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Medium
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Summer
  
Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Yes
  
Tolerances
Light Frost, Shade areas, Variety of soil types
  
Drought, Dry soil
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Container, Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Low
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Medium
  
Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water when soil is dry
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Prune after flowering, Remove dead flowers
  
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in spring, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves
  
Fertilizers
Self-fertile
  
fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, fertilize in growing season
  
Pests and Diseases
Leafhoppers, Root Pathogen, Stem rot
  
Caterpillars, Leaf Hoppers, Nematodes, Spider mites
  
Plant Tolerance
Light Frost, Shade areas, Variety of soil types
  
Drought, Frost
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
Yes
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
Yes
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Fruit
Yes
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Leaf
Yes
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Fine
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
Yes
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Bugs
  
Flying insects, Insects, Spider Mites
  
Allergy
Not Available
  
Avoid during Pregnancy, Headache, Stomach pain, Vomiting
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
  
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Good for skin
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Appetite enhancer, Bloating, Digestion problems, Digestive, Heartburn, Menstrual Cramps, Stomach spasms
  
Arthritis, Cold, constipation, Fever, Insomia, Migraines, Upset stomach
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Root, Seeds
  
Whole plant
  
Other Uses
Medicinal oil, Used As Food, Used in flavouring curries, teas
  
Air freshner, Decoration Purposes, Employed in herbal medicine, Making Perfumes, Making Shampoo, Making Sweet Scented Oil, Medicinal oil, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable
  
Container, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border
  
Botanical Name
CARUM carvi
  
NEPETA cataria
  
Common Name
Caraway, meridian fennel, Persian cumin
  
Cat Nip, Catnip
  
In Hindi
शाहजीरा
  
कटनीप
  
In German
Kümmel
  
Katzenminze
  
In French
carvi
  
cataire
  
In Spanish
alcaravea
  
Catnip
  
In Greek
κύμινο
  
Είδος δυόσμου
  
In Portuguese
alcaravia
  
catnip
  
In Polish
kminek
  
Kocimiętka
  
In Latin
Caraway
  
catnip
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Apiales
  
Lamiales
  
Family
Apiaceae
  
Lamiaceae
  
Genus
Carum
  
Nepeta
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Mentheae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Nepetoideae
  
Season and Care of Caraway and Catnip
Season and care of Caraway and Catnip is important to know. While considering everything about Caraway and Catnip Care, growing season is an essential factor. Caraway season is Summer and Fall and Catnip season is Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Caraway is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Catnip is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Caraway is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Catnip is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Caraway and Catnip Physical Information
Caraway and Catnip physical information is very important for comparison. Caraway height is 50.80 cm and width 25.40 cm whereas Catnip height is 980.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Caraway and Catnip are as follows:
Caraway flower color: White
Caraway leaf color: Green and Light Green
Catnip flower color: White and Lavender
- Catnip leaf color: Gray Green and Gray
Care of Caraway and Catnip
Care of Caraway and Catnip include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Caraway pruning is done Prune after flowering and Remove dead flowers and Catnip pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in spring, Remove damaged leaves and Remove dead leaves. In summer Caraway needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Catnip needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.