Life Span
Biennial
Perennial
Type
Tree
Herbs, Perennial
Origin
South-Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia, China
South-Eastern Asia
Types
Purple Orchid Tree, White Orchid Tree, Bidi leaf tree
Not Available
Habitat
Forests, Mountain Slopes, Valley
Semi desert, Wet forest
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-13
9-11
AHS Heat Zone
12-9
12 - 9
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
Not Available
Habit
Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming
Minimum Width
Not Available
Flower Color
Light Pink, Magenta, Violet
White
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Green, Sandy Brown
Not Available
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Gray Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Gray Green
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Gray Green, Yellow green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Gray Green, Yellow green
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Butterfly shaped
Elliptic
Plant Season
Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Growth Rate
Fast
Very Fast
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
Indeterminate
Tolerances
Drought
Wet Site
Where to Plant?
Ground
Container, Ground
How to Plant?
Budding, Grafting, Seedlings
Stem Cutting
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Water Deeply
Average Water Needs, Needs good drainage
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Cut away fading foliage, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
Apply N-P-K
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Don't use high pH fertilizers
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Aphids, Downy mildew, Dry root rot, Rust, Spider mites
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Birds
Aphids, Bees, Butterflies, Snails
Allergy
Not Available
Dizziness, Mouth itching, Vomiting
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good Cleanser, Good for the Scalp
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree
Air purification, Insect Repellent
Medicinal Uses
Carminative, Laxative
Antipyretic, Bronchitis, Cough, Digestive disorders, Ear infections, Expectorant, Laxative, Migraines, Piles, Rheumatism, Throat infection, Treating fever
Part of Plant Used
Buds, Flowers, Leaves, Root, Seeds, Stem
Bark, Leaf Stalks, Leaves
Other Uses
Fibre, Gum, Used as a dye
Biomass for fuel, Can be made into a herbal tea, Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used as a laxative
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
Container, Hedges, Mixed Border, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Botanical Name
BAUHINIA purpurea
Justicia adhatoda
Common Name
Butterfly Tree, Orchid Tree
Malabar nut, Adulsa, Adhatoda, Vasaka
In Hindi
Butterfly tree
अडुळसा, अडुसा
In German
Schmetterlings- Baum
Indisches Lungenkraut
In French
arbre de papillon
Justicia adhatoda
In Spanish
árbol de la mariposa
Justicia adhatoda
In Greek
δέντρο πεταλούδα
Justicia adhatoda
In Portuguese
árvore borboleta
Justicia adhatoda
In Polish
drzewo Butterfly
Justicia adhatoda
In Latin
Gloria ligno
Justicia adhatoda
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Fabales
Scrophulariales
Family
Fabaceae
Acanthaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Monocots
Tribe
Cercideae
Justicieae
Subfamily
Caesalpinioideae
Acanthoideae
Season and Care of Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut
Season and care of Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut is important to know. While considering everything about Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut Care, growing season is an essential factor. Butterfly Tree season is Spring and Summer and Malabar nut season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for Butterfly Tree is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Malabar nut is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Butterfly Tree is Acidic, Neutral and for Malabar nut is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut Physical Information
Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut physical information is very important for comparison. Butterfly Tree height is 760.00 cm and width 17.80 cm whereas Malabar nut height is 460.00 cm and width Not Available. The color specification of Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut are as follows:
Butterfly Tree flower color: Light Pink, Magenta and Violet
Butterfly Tree leaf color: Green and Gray Green
Malabar nut flower color: White
- Malabar nut leaf color: Dark Green
Care of Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut
Care of Butterfly Tree and Malabar nut include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Butterfly Tree pruning is done Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Malabar nut pruning is done Cut away fading foliage, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Butterfly Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Malabar nut needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.