Life Span
Biennial
Perennial
Origin
South Africa
Mexico, South-Central United States, Southeastern United States
Types
Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus
Dallas Blues grass, Rotstrahlbush grass
Habitat
Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs
Prairies, Roadsides, Warmer regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-12
4-10
AHS Heat Zone
12-8
12 - 3
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green, Brown
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Tan, Brown
Leaf Shape
Pinnate
Grass like
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer
Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings
Divison, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Low
Watering Requirements
Needs very little water
Water frequently while growing, Water more frequently during periods of extreme drought
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Prune when plant is dormant, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
No fertilizers needed
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Aphids, Ladybug
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Insignificant
Showy
Flower Petal Number
-
Single
Foliage Texture
Bold
Fine
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Matte
Attracts
Birds
Ladybug beetles
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Air purification, Shelter for wildlife
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Seeds, Stem
Whole plant
Other Uses
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Used as Ornamental plant
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical
Dried Flower / Everlasting, Container, Edging, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall
Botanical Name
ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii
Panicum virgatum
Common Name
Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad
Shenandoah grass, switchgrass
In Hindi
Bread Tree
Shenandoah grass
In German
Brotbaum
Shenandoah grass
In French
Bread Arbre
Shenandoah grass
In Spanish
Árbol del pan
Shenandoah grass
In Greek
ψωμί Δέντρο
Shenandoah grass
In Portuguese
Árvore de pão
Shenandoah grass
In Polish
chleb Drzewo
Shenandoah grass
In Latin
panis ligno
Shenandoah grass
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Liliopsida
Order
Cycadales
Cyperales
Family
Cycadaceae
Poaceae
Genus
Encephalartos
Muhlenbergia
Clade
-
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Season and Care of Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass
Season and care of Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass is important to know. While considering everything about Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Shenandoah Grass season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand and for Shenandoah Grass is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Shenandoah Grass is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass Physical Information
Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass physical information is very important for comparison. Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm whereas Shenandoah Grass height is 60.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass are as follows:
Care of Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass
Care of Bread Tree and Shenandoah Grass include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Shenandoah Grass pruning is done Prune when plant is dormant and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Shenandoah Grass needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.