Life Span
Biennial
Annual
Type
Palm or Cycad
Vegetable
Origin
South Africa
Europe, Mediterranean, Canary Islands, Northern Africa
Types
Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus
Broccoflower, Green Cauliflower
Habitat
Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs
Farms, Mountains
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-12
1-11
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Clump-Forming
Rosette/Stemless
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
-
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Red, Purple, Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Red, Green, Purple, Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Red, Purple, Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer
Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer
Tolerances
Drought
Drought, Salt
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings
Seedlings, Transplanting
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Needs very little water
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Never Over-water, Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Insignificant
Showy
Flower Petal Number
-
Single
Foliage Texture
Bold
Bold
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Matte
Allergy
-
Asthma, breathing problems, Itchiness, Swelling in the face
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
-
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
-
anti-cancer
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Seeds, Stem
Flowers
Other Uses
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Economic Purpose, Employed in herbal medicine, Used As Food
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable
Botanical Name
ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii
BRASSICA oleracea
Common Name
Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad
Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Collards, Kale, Kohlrabi
In Hindi
Bread Tree
फूलगोभी
In German
Brotbaum
Blumenkohl
In French
Bread Arbre
Choufleur
In Spanish
Árbol del pan
Coliflor
In Greek
ψωμί Δέντρο
Κουνουπίδι
In Portuguese
Árvore de pão
Couveflor
In Polish
chleb Drzewo
Kalafior
In Latin
panis ligno
BRASSICA
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Cycadales
Brassicales
Family
Cycadaceae
Brassicaceae
Genus
Encephalartos
Brassica
Clade
-
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Season and Care of Bread Tree and Cauliflower
Season and care of Bread Tree and Cauliflower is important to know. While considering everything about Bread Tree and Cauliflower Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Cauliflower season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand and for Cauliflower is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Cauliflower is Neutral, Alkaline.
Bread Tree and Cauliflower Physical Information
Bread Tree and Cauliflower physical information is very important for comparison. Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm whereas Cauliflower height is 30.50 cm and width 30.50 cm. The color specification of Bread Tree and Cauliflower are as follows:
Care of Bread Tree and Cauliflower
Care of Bread Tree and Cauliflower include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Cauliflower pruning is done Remove dead leaves. In summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Cauliflower needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.