Bread Tree

Carissa

About Bread Tree and Carissa

Bread Tree

Carissa

Add ⊕

What is

Life Span

Biennial

Annual

Type

Palm or Cycad

Shrub

Origin

South Africa

Southern Africa

Types

Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus

Carissa bispinosa, Carissa carandas

Number of Varieties

6620

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs

Coastal Regions, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

9-129-11

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-8

12-9

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming

Cushion/Mound-forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

290.00 cm90.00 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

240.00 cm60.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Light Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green

Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Pinnate

Elliptic and Ovate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Slow

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer

Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought

Shade areas

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot

Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs very little water

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water daily during growing season, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch

Insects, Red blotch, Scale, Spider mites, Thripes, Whiteflies

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Shade areas

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Bold

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds

Allergy

Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beautification, Bonsai, Cottage Garden, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak

Air purification, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Part of Plant Used

Leaves, Seeds, Stem

Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical

Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii

CARISSA macrocarpa

Common Name

Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad

Carissia

In Hindi

Bread Tree

Carissa

In German

Brotbaum

carissa

In French

Bread Arbre

carissa

In Spanish

Árbol del pan

carissa

In Greek

ψωμί Δέντρο

carissa

In Portuguese

Árvore de pão

carissa

In Polish

chleb Drzewo

carissa

In Latin

panis ligno

carissa

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Magnoliophyta

Class

Equisetopsida

Magnoliopsida

Order

Cycadales

Gentianales

Family

Cycadaceae

Apocynaceae

Genus

Encephalartos

Carissa

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Carisseae

Subfamily

Rauvolfioideae

Number of Species

66100

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Bread Tree and Carissa

Wondering what are the properties of Bread Tree and Carissa? We provide you with everything About Bread Tree and Carissa. Bread Tree has thorns and Carissa doesn't have thorns. Also Bread Tree does not have fragrant flowers. Bread Tree has allergic reactions like and Carissa has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Bread Tree and Carissa and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare Palm » More

Bread Tree and Serdang

Bread Tree and Phoenix Canariensis

Bread Tree and Date Palm

» More Compare Palm

Season and Care of Bread Tree and Carissa

Season and care of Bread Tree and Carissa is important to know. While considering everything about Bread Tree and Carissa Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Carissa season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand and for Carissa is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Carissa is Acidic, Neutral.

Bread Tree and Carissa Physical Information

Bread Tree and Carissa physical information is very important for comparison. Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm whereas Carissa height is 90.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Bread Tree and Carissa are as follows:

Bread Tree flower color:
Bread Tree leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Carissa flower color: White
Carissa leaf color: Dark Green

Care of Bread Tree and Carissa

Care of Bread Tree and Carissa include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Carissa pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Carissa needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.