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Bread Tree
Bread Tree

Canna
Canna



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Bread Tree
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Canna

About Bread Tree and Canna

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What is

Life Span

Biennial
Perennial

Type

Palm or Cycad
Bulb or Corm or Tuber

Origin

South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean, Central America, South America

Types

Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus
Canna Altensteinii, Canna Indica Purpurea

Number of Varieties

66411
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions, Warmer regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

9-128-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-8
12-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
21,22

Habit

Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

290.00 cm150.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

240.00 cm30.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

-
White, Yellow, Red, Orange, Pink, Rose, Salmon

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Green, Tan, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green
Yellow, Red, Green, Purple, Gray Green, Dark Green, Burgundy

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Several shades of Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Pinnate
Elliptic

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Slow
Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings
From bulbs, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs very little water
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Bold
Bold

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
-

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Butterflies, Insects

Allergy

-
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Beautification, Bouquets, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Diuretic

Part of Plant Used

Leaves, Seeds, Stem
Flowers, Leaves, Root, Seeds

Other Uses

Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used in paper industry

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii
CANNA

Common Name

Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad
Canna, Canna Lily

In Hindi

Bread Tree
भंग लिली

In German

Brotbaum
Canna Lilie

In French

Bread Arbre
Canna

In Spanish

Árbol del pan
Canna lirio

In Greek

ψωμί Δέντρο
Canna κρίνος

In Portuguese

Árvore de pão
Canna

In Polish

chleb Drzewo
Canna lilia

In Latin

panis ligno
Canna lilium

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Embryophyta

Class

Equisetopsida
Liliopsida

Order

Cycadales
Zingiberales

Family

Cycadaceae
Cannaceae

Genus

Encephalartos
Canna

Clade

-
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

6619
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Bread Tree and Canna

Wondering what are the properties of Bread Tree and Canna? We provide you with everything About Bread Tree and Canna. Bread Tree has thorns and Canna doesn't have thorns. Also Bread Tree does not have fragrant flowers. Bread Tree has allergic reactions like and Canna has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Bread Tree and Canna and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Bread Tree and Canna

Season and care of Bread Tree and Canna is important to know. While considering everything about Bread Tree and Canna Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Canna season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand and for Canna is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Canna is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Bread Tree and Canna Physical Information

Bread Tree and Canna physical information is very important for comparison. Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm whereas Canna height is 150.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of Bread Tree and Canna are as follows:

  • Bread Tree flower color:

  • Bread Tree leaf color: Green and Dark Green

  • Canna flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Orange, Pink, Rose and Salmon

  • Canna leaf color: Yellow, Red, Green, Purple, Gray Green, Dark Green and Burgundy

Care of Bread Tree and Canna

Care of Bread Tree and Canna include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Canna pruning is done Remove damaged leaves and Remove dead leaves. In summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Canna needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.