Life Span
Biennial
Annual and Perennial
Type
Palm or Cycad
Perennial
Origin
South Africa
Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Northern Africa
Types
Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus
Aegopodium podagraria
Habitat
Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs
Cultivated Beds, Loamy soils, Sandy areas, Well Drained
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-12
8-15
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
-
Sandy Brown
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Light Green
Leaf Shape
Pinnate
Small oblong
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Growth Rate
Slow
Very Fast
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Indeterminate
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings
Rooted stem cutting, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Needs very little water
Do Not over Water, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water in morning to avoid prompting diseases
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand, Well drained
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Rich
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Prune after flowering
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Insignificant
Yes
Flower Petal Number
-
Single
Foliage Texture
Bold
Fine
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Matte
Attracts
Birds
Butterflies
Allergy
-
Headache, Hyperacidity, Liver disease, Nausea, Skin irritation, Vomiting
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Air purification, Weather protection
Medicinal Uses
-
Asthma, Digestive disorders, Psoriasis, Reduces toothache, Vitiligo
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Seeds, Stem
Root, Seeds
Other Uses
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Edible syrup, Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical
Groundcover, Lawns and Turf, Mixed Border
Botanical Name
ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii
AMMI majus
Common Name
Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad
Bishop's Weed, Bullwort
In Hindi
Bread Tree
बिशप निराना
In German
Brotbaum
Bischofs Unkraut
In French
Bread Arbre
la mauvaise herbe de l'évêque
In Spanish
Árbol del pan
biznaga
In Greek
ψωμί Δέντρο
ζιζανίων επισκόπου
In Portuguese
Árvore de pão
erva daninha do Bispo
In Polish
chleb Drzewo
chwastów biskupa
In Latin
panis ligno
Episcopi viriditas
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Cycadaceae
Apiaceae
Genus
Encephalartos
Trachyspermum
Clade
-
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Season and Care of Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed
Season and care of Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed is important to know. While considering everything about Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Bishop's Weed season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand and for Bishop's Weed is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Bishop's Weed is Neutral.
Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed Physical Information
Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed physical information is very important for comparison. Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm whereas Bishop's Weed height is 90.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed are as follows:
Care of Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed
Care of Bread Tree and Bishop's Weed include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Bishop's Weed pruning is done Prune after flowering. In summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bishop's Weed needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.