Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
  
Fruit
  
Origin
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
  
Southern Asia, India, China
  
Types
Red pepper, Orange pepper
  
not available
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
  
Humid climates, Warmer regions
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-15
  
8-10
  
AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
  
12-4
  
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Oval or Rounded
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Width
Not Available
  
1,220.00 cm
  
14
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Lemon yellow
  
White, Ivory
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Red, Green, Light Green
  
Gold, Tan
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Red, Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Light Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Circular cordate
  
Ovate
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Very Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Not Available
  
Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
  
Divison, Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
  
Does not require lot of watering
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Less Watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Adequately
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Ample Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
  
Don't prune in winter, No pruning needed in the early stages
  
Fertilizers
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize three times a year, very little fertilizers at a time
  
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
  
Caterpillars, Scale, Spider mites
  
Plant Tolerance
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Not Available
  
Insignificant
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
Yes
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Coarse
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
  
Birds, Butterflies
  
Allergy
Oral Allergy
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
  
Not Available
  
Beauty Benefits
Acne, Blackheads
  
Skin Problems
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
  
Not Available
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
  
Heart problems, Skin Disorders, Vitamin C
  
Part of Plant Used
Dried seeds
  
Fruits
  
Other Uses
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
  
Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
  
Edible, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Shade Trees, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
Piper nigrum
  
DIMOCARPUS longan
  
Common Name
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
  
Longan
  
In Hindi
काली मिर्च
  
Longan
  
In German
Pfeffer
  
Longan
  
In French
Piper nigrum
  
longane
  
In Spanish
Poivrier noir
  
Longan
  
In Greek
μαύρο πιπέρι
  
Longan
  
In Portuguese
Pimenta-preta
  
Longan
  
In Polish
Pieprz czarny
  
Longan
  
In Latin
nigrum piperis
  
Longan
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Tracheophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Piperales
  
Sapindales
  
Family
Piperaceae
  
Sapindaceae
  
Genus
Piper
  
Dimocarpus
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Black pepper and Longan
Season and care of Black pepper and Longan is important to know. While considering everything about Black pepper and Longan Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black pepper season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Longan season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black pepper is Loam, Sand and for Longan is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Black pepper is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Longan is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Black pepper and Longan Physical Information
Black pepper and Longan physical information is very important for comparison. Black pepper height is 180.00 cm and width Not Available whereas Longan height is 910.00 cm and width 1,220.00 cm. The color specification of Black pepper and Longan are as follows:
Black pepper flower color: Lemon yellow
Black pepper leaf color: Light Green and Dark Green
Longan flower color: White and Ivory
- Longan leaf color: Red, Green and Dark Green
Care of Black pepper and Longan
Care of Black pepper and Longan include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black pepper pruning is done A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches and Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves and Longan pruning is done Don't prune in winter and No pruning needed in the early stages. In summer Black pepper needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Longan needs Less Watering and in winter, it needs Ample Water.