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Black pepper
Black pepper

Lignum Vitae
Lignum Vitae



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Black pepper
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Lignum Vitae

About Black pepper and Lignum Vitae

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
Tree

Origin

India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America

Types

Red pepper, Orange pepper
Guaiacum officinale

Number of Varieties

73
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-1510-15
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12 - 1
12-10

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2

Habit

Clump-Forming
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

180.00 cm300.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

60.00 cm370.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Lemon yellow
Purple, Violet, Blue Violet

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Red, Green, Light Green
Yellow, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Light Green, Dark Green
Green, Olive

Leaf Color in Summer

Light Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Light Green, Dark Green
Green, Olive

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green, Dark Green
Olive

Shape

Leaf Shape

Circular cordate
Egg-shaped

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Very Slow

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

-
Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
Requires watering in the growing season

In Summer

Lots of watering
Consistently

In Spring

Moderate
Average Water

In Winter

Average Water
Moderate

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
Prune to stimulate growth

Fertilizers

10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
Fertilize three times a year

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites

Plant Tolerance

Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
Drought, Salt

Facts

Flowers

-
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

Oral Allergy
Skin irritation

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Acne, Blackheads
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
-

Part of Plant Used

Dried seeds
Bark, Sap

Other Uses

Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Piper nigrum
GUAIACUM sanctum

Common Name

Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae

In Hindi

काली मिर्च
Lignum Vitae

In German

Pfeffer
Lignum Vitae

In French

Piper nigrum
Lignum Vitae

In Spanish

Poivrier noir
Palo santo

In Greek

μαύρο πιπέρι
Lignum Vitae

In Portuguese

Pimenta-preta
pau-santo

In Polish

Pieprz czarny
Lignum Vitae

In Latin

nigrum piperis
lignum Vitae

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Piperales
Sapindales

Family

Piperaceae
Zygophyllaceae

Genus

Piper
Guaiacum

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

11003
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae

Wondering what are the properties of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae? We provide you with everything About Black pepper and Lignum Vitae. Black pepper doesn't have thorns and Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns. Also Black pepper does not have fragrant flowers. Black pepper has allergic reactions like Oral Allergy and Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Oral Allergy. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae

Season and care of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae is important to know. While considering everything about Black pepper and Lignum Vitae Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black pepper season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black pepper is Loam, Sand and for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Black pepper is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline.

Black pepper and Lignum Vitae Physical Information

Black pepper and Lignum Vitae physical information is very important for comparison. Black pepper height is 180.00 cm and width 60.00 cm whereas Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm. The color specification of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae are as follows:

  • Black pepper flower color: Lemon yellow

  • Black pepper leaf color: Light Green and Dark Green

  • Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet

  • Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive

Care of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae

Care of Black pepper and Lignum Vitae include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black pepper pruning is done A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches and Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves and Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth. In summer Black pepper needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate.