Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
Shrubs, Spurge
Origin
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
Caribbean, Central America, South America, Madagascar, South Africa
Types
Red pepper, Orange pepper
Jatropha bullockii, Jatropha cinerea, Jatropha excisa
Habitat
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
Pastures, Roadsides, Warmer regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-15
Not Available
AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
Not Available
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Not Available
Habit
Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect
Minimum Width
Not Available
Flower Color
Lemon yellow
White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Pink
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Not Available
Fruit Color
Red, Green, Light Green
Light Green, Lime Green, Yellow, Green, Ivory
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green, Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Light Green, Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green, Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Circular cordate
Palmately Lobed
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
All year
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Dry, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Slightly Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Average
Well drained
Bloom Time
Not Available
All year
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
Seedlings, Transplanting
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Low
Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
Needs less watering, Water occasionally
In Summer
Lots of watering
Drought Tolerant, Average Water
In Spring
Moderate
Less Watering
In Winter
Average Water
Less Watering
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun
Pruning
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape
Fertilizers
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No fertilizers needed
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
Anthracnose, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Red blotch, Rust
Plant Tolerance
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
Drought, Drought and Salt, Heat Tolerance
Flowers
Not Available
Showy
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Medium
Bold
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Not Available
Attracts
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
Bees, Flying insects, Hoverflies
Allergy
Oral Allergy
allergic conjunctivitis, Eye irritation
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
Not Available, Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Beauty Benefits
Acne, Blackheads
Good for skin and hair, Removes pimples, Skin inflammation, Skin irritation
Edible Uses
Yes
Sometimes
Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
Air purification, Insect Repellent, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Suppresses or replaces native plants, Versatility
Medicinal Uses
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
anti-allergy, epilepsy, Fever, Skin irritation, Skin Redness
Part of Plant Used
Dried seeds
Leaves, Sap, Seeds, Stem
Other Uses
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
Oil is used as fuel, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Used in biomass
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening, Wind Break, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical
Botanical Name
Piper nigrum
JATROPHA
Common Name
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut, or JCL
In Hindi
काली मिर्च
रतनजोत
In German
Pfeffer
Purgiernuß
In French
Piper nigrum
purghère
In Spanish
Poivrier noir
frailejón
In Greek
μαύρο πιπέρι
jatropha
In Portuguese
Pimenta-preta
galamaluco
In Polish
Pieprz czarny
jatrofa
In Latin
nigrum piperis
Jatropha
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Piperales
Euphorbiales
Family
Piperaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
Dicotyledonous
Tribe
Not Available
Jatropheae
Subfamily
Not Available
Crotonoideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Season and Care of Black pepper and Jatropha
Season and care of Black pepper and Jatropha is important to know. While considering everything about Black pepper and Jatropha Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black pepper season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Jatropha season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black pepper is Loam, Sand and for Jatropha is Dry, Sand while the PH of soil for Black pepper is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Jatropha is Slightly Alkaline.
Black pepper and Jatropha Physical Information
Black pepper and Jatropha physical information is very important for comparison. Black pepper height is 180.00 cm and width Not Available whereas Jatropha height is 200.00 cm and width 400.00 cm. The color specification of Black pepper and Jatropha are as follows:
Black pepper flower color: Lemon yellow
Black pepper leaf color: Light Green and Dark Green
Jatropha flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Purple and Pink
- Jatropha leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Care of Black pepper and Jatropha
Care of Black pepper and Jatropha include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black pepper pruning is done A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches and Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves and Jatropha pruning is done Prune for shortening long shoots and Prune if you want to improve plant shape. In summer Black pepper needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Jatropha needs Drought Tolerant, Average Water and in winter, it needs Less Watering.