Life Span
Perennial
  
Annual
  
Type
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
  
Palm or Cycad
  
Origin
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
  
Eastern Africa, Northern Africa, Middle Africa
  
Types
Red pepper, Orange pepper
  
Not Available
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
  
Forest edges
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-15
  
10-15
  
AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
  
12-10
  
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Not available
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Width
Not Available
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Lemon yellow
  
Ivory
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Red, Green, Light Green
  
Orange
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Circular cordate
  
Long Linear
  
Thorns
No
  
Yes
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Medium
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Not Available
  
Indeterminate
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Yes
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Not Available
  
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
  
Seedlings, Transplanting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
  
Does not require lot of watering, Use and maintain water-efficient soaker hoses, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather, Water in morning to avoid prompting diseases, Water twice a day in the initial period
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun
  
Pruning
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
  
Cut or pinch the stems, Prune for shortening long shoots, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Not Available
  
Insignificant
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Bold
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
  
Birds
  
Allergy
Oral Allergy
  
Asthma
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
  
Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Acne, Blackheads
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
  
High blood pressure, High cholestrol, Malaria, Weight loss
  
Part of Plant Used
Dried seeds
  
Whole plant
  
Other Uses
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
  
Used As Food, Used for producing cooking oil
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
  
Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
Piper nigrum
  
ELAEIS guineensis
  
Common Name
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
  
African Oil Palm
  
In Hindi
काली मिर्च
  
अफ्रीकी ऑयल पाम
  
In German
Pfeffer
  
African Oil Palm
  
In French
Piper nigrum
  
L'huile de palme africaine
  
In Spanish
Poivrier noir
  
Aceite de Palma Africana
  
In Greek
μαύρο πιπέρι
  
Αφρικανική φοινικέλαιο
  
In Portuguese
Pimenta-preta
  
Óleo de palma Africano
  
In Polish
Pieprz czarny
  
Afrykański Olej palmowy
  
In Latin
nigrum piperis
  
African Oil Palm
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Not Available
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Liliopsida
  
Order
Piperales
  
Arecales
  
Family
Piperaceae
  
Arecaceae
  
Genus
Piper
  
Elaeis
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Cocoeae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Arecoideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Black pepper and African Oil Palm
Season and care of Black pepper and African Oil Palm is important to know. While considering everything about Black pepper and African Oil Palm Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black pepper season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and African Oil Palm season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black pepper is Loam, Sand and for African Oil Palm is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Black pepper is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for African Oil Palm is Acidic, Neutral.
Black pepper and African Oil Palm Physical Information
Black pepper and African Oil Palm physical information is very important for comparison. Black pepper height is 180.00 cm and width Not Available whereas African Oil Palm height is 910.00 cm and width 460.00 cm. The color specification of Black pepper and African Oil Palm are as follows:
Black pepper flower color: Lemon yellow
Black pepper leaf color: Light Green and Dark Green
African Oil Palm flower color: Ivory
- African Oil Palm leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Care of Black pepper and African Oil Palm
Care of Black pepper and African Oil Palm include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black pepper pruning is done A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches and Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves and African Oil Palm pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, Prune for shortening long shoots and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Black pepper needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer African Oil Palm needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.