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Black Maple
Black Maple

Silver Birch
Silver Birch



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Black Maple
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Silver Birch

About Black Maple and Silver Birch

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Northeastern United States, North-Central United States
Northern Europe, Russia/Siberia

Types

Sugar Maple, Norway Maple, Red Maple
Young's weeping birch, Ornäs Birch

Number of Varieties

1560
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Forests, Moist Soils
Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-82-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-3
7-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Pyramidal

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

3,779.52 cm1,220.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,219.20 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow green, Chartreuse
Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
Black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Red, Orange
Light Yellow, Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Toothed
Double-toothed, serrated

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring
Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

-
Wet Site, Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
Water more in summer

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Anthracnose, Birch Leafminer, Bronze Birch Borer, Slime Flux

Plant Tolerance

-
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds
Butterflies, Insects, Moths

Allergy

Pollen
Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Used in parkland

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Wildlife
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Tonic
anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic

Part of Plant Used

Sap, Tree trunks
Flowers, Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap

Other Uses

Edible syrup, Used as Ornamental plant
Used as a thickener in soups, Used as essential oil, used for making charcoal, Used in making tea

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Shade Trees, Street Trees
Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

ACER nigrum
BETULA pendula

Common Name

Black Maple
Common Birch, European White Birch, Silver Birch

In Hindi

Black Maple Tree
Silver Birch

In German

Schwarz Ahorn
Weißbirke

In French

Noir Érable
Silver Birch

In Spanish

Negro del árbol de arce
Abedul de plata

In Greek

Μαύρο Maple Tree
Silver Birch

In Portuguese

Árvore de bordo preto
Silver Birch

In Polish

Czarny klon
Silver Birch

In Latin

White Acer ligno
Argentum Birch

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales
Fagales

Family

Aceraceae
Betulaceae

Genus

Acer
Betula

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Areceae
-

Subfamily

Hippocastanoideae
Betuloideae

Number of Species

1060
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Black Maple and Silver Birch

Wondering what are the properties of Black Maple and Silver Birch? We provide you with everything About Black Maple and Silver Birch. Black Maple doesn't have thorns and Silver Birch doesn't have thorns. Also Black Maple does not have fragrant flowers. Black Maple has allergic reactions like Pollen and Silver Birch has allergic reactions like Pollen. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Black Maple and Silver Birch and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Black Maple and Silver Birch

Season and care of Black Maple and Silver Birch is important to know. While considering everything about Black Maple and Silver Birch Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black Maple season is Spring, Summer and Fall and Silver Birch season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Black Maple is Loam, Sand and for Silver Birch is Loam while the PH of soil for Black Maple is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Silver Birch is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Black Maple and Silver Birch Physical Information

Black Maple and Silver Birch physical information is very important for comparison. Black Maple height is 3,779.52 cm and width 1,219.20 cm whereas Silver Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm. The color specification of Black Maple and Silver Birch are as follows:

  • Black Maple flower color: Yellow green and Chartreuse

  • Black Maple leaf color: Green and Dark Green

  • Silver Birch flower color: Green

  • Silver Birch leaf color: Light Green

Care of Black Maple and Silver Birch

Care of Black Maple and Silver Birch include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black Maple pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Silver Birch pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Black Maple needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Silver Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.