Home
Garden Plants


About Black Birch and Needle Grass


About Needle Grass and Black Birch


What is

Life Span
Biennial  
Perennial  

Type
Tree  
Grass  

Origin
Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States  
Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe, Russia/Siberia  

Types
Yellow Birch, Paper Birch, River Birch  
Stipa Pennata, Stipa Gigantea, Stipa Capillata  

Number of Varieties
40  
99+
40  
99+

Habitat
Hills, Moist Soils  
meadows, Slopes  

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9  
6-9  

AHS Heat Zone
9-1  
9 - 1  

Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
Oval or Rounded  
Clump-Forming  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
2,133.60 cm  
20
76.20 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
762.00 cm  
28
30.50 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Yellow, Brown  
Ivory, Light Green, Silver  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
Black  
Ivory, Silver  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green  
Green, Gray Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Green  
Light Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan  
Blue Green, Gray Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
-  
-  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Pinnate  
Grass like  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Summer, Fall  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Fast  
Slow  

Type of Soil
Clay, Loam  
Clay, Loam  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral  
Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Average  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Spring  
Early Summer, Summer  

Repeat Bloomer
No  
No  

Tolerances
Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction  
Drought  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Seedlings  
Seedlings  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more frequently during periods of extreme drought  
Average Water Needs  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral  
Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Clay, Loam  
Clay, Loam  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Average  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize twice a year, Nitrogen  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  

Pests and Diseases
Red blotch  
-  

Plant Tolerance
Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Insignificant  

Flower Petal Number
-  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
Yes  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Fine  

Foliage Sheen
Matte  
Glossy  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
No  
No  

Self-Sowing
No  
No  

Attracts
Ants, Aphids, Birds  
-  

Allergy
-  
-  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
-  
Borders, Ground Cover  

Beauty Benefits
Good for skin  
-  

Edible Uses
Yes  
No  

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife  
Air purification  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders, Urinary tract problems  
-  

Part of Plant Used
Bark, Leaves, Sap  
Fibre  

Other Uses
Medicinal oil, Used as essential oil  
suitable for cutting, used for making high quality paper  

Used As Indoor Plant
No  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees  
Foundation, Mixed Border  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
BETULA nigra 'Studetec'  
STIPA capillata 'Bridal Veil'  

Common Name
Black Birch, River Birch, Tecumseh Compact River Birch  
Bridal Veil Needle Grass  

In Hindi
काले बर्च वृक्ष  
Needle Grass  

In German
Schwarze Birke  
Nadel- Gras  

In French
Noir Bouleau  
aiguille Herbe  

In Spanish
Negro del árbol de abedul  
Hierba de aguja  

In Greek
Μαύρο Birch Tree  
βελόνα Grass  

In Portuguese
Bétula Preto  
agulha Relva  

In Polish
Czarny Brzoza  
igła do trawy  

In Latin
Niger Caerulus  
acus Grass  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Lilopsida  

Order
Fagales  
Cyperales  

Family
Betulaceae  
Poaceae  

Genus
Betula  
Stipa  

Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots  

Tribe
-  
Stipeae  

Subfamily
-  
Pooideae  

Number of Species
40  
99+
150  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Black Birch and Needle Grass

Wondering what are the properties of Black Birch and Needle Grass? We provide you with everything About Black Birch and Needle Grass. Black Birch doesn't have thorns and Needle Grass doesn't have thorns. Also Black Birch does not have fragrant flowers. Black Birch has allergic reactions like and Needle Grass has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Black Birch and Needle Grass and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare List of Trees

Season and Care of Black Birch and Needle Grass

Season and care of Black Birch and Needle Grass is important to know. While considering everything about Black Birch and Needle Grass Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Needle Grass season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black Birch is Clay, Loam and for Needle Grass is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Black Birch is Acidic, Neutral and for Needle Grass is Neutral, Alkaline.

Black Birch and Needle Grass Physical Information

Black Birch and Needle Grass physical information is very important for comparison. Black Birch height is 2,133.60 cm and width 762.00 cm whereas Needle Grass height is 76.20 cm and width 30.50 cm. The color specification of Black Birch and Needle Grass are as follows:

Care of Black Birch and Needle Grass

Care of Black Birch and Needle Grass include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black Birch pruning is done Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove hanging branches and Needle Grass pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Black Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Needle Grass needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

List of Trees

List of Trees

» More List of Trees

Compare List of Trees

» More Compare List of Trees