Life Span
Biennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Tree
  
Fruits, Tree
  
Origin
Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
  
Hybrid origin, Southeast Asia, Southern India
  
Types
Yellow Birch, Paper Birch, River Birch
  
Kaghzi Mirzapuri, Kaghzi Gonda, Kagzi Etawah and Kagzi Banarasi
  
Habitat
Hills, Moist Soils
  
Tropical Climate, Tropical regions, Wet forest
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9
  
9-15
  
AHS Heat Zone
9-1
  
12-8
  
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Oval or Rounded
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
2,133.60 cm
  
20
1,000.00 cm
  
40
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Yellow, Brown
  
White, Yellow green
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Not Available
  
Fruit Color
Black
  
Green, Brown
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
  
Green, Ivory
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Green
  
Green, Ivory
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
  
Green, Ivory
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Green, Ivory
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Pinnate
  
Trident shaped
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Spring
  
Indeterminate
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Yes
  
Tolerances
Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
  
Not Available
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings
  
Stem Cutting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more frequently during periods of extreme drought
  
Needs good drainage, Reduce water once established
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
  
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Pruning
Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches
  
Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove dead branches
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize twice a year, Nitrogen
  
General purpose fertilizer with an NPK ratio 3-1-2
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Aphids, Downy mildew, fungus
  
Plant Tolerance
Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
  
Full Sun, Soil Compaction
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Coarse
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
No
  
Attracts
Ants, Aphids, Birds, Not Available
  
Ants, Birds, Leafminer, Not Available, Squirrels
  
Allergy
Not Available
  
Dizziness, Stomach pain
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Beautification, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Good for skin
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders, Urinary tract problems
  
Antiasthamatic, Antirheumatic, Arthritis, Dermatitis
  
Part of Plant Used
Bark, Leaves, Sap
  
Leaves
  
Other Uses
Medicinal oil, Used as essential oil
  
Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees
  
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
BETULA nigra 'Studetec'
  
Aegle marmelos
  
Common Name
Black Birch, River Birch, Tecumseh Compact River Birch
  
Bael , Bengal Quince, Wood apple
  
In Hindi
काले बर्च वृक्ष
  
बिल्व, बेल, बेलपत्थर,
  
In German
Schwarze Birke
  
Bengalische Quitte, Madjobaum
  
In French
Noir Bouleau
  
fruit de Beli, Coing du Bengale, Bilva
  
In Spanish
Negro del árbol de abedul
  
membrillo de Bengala, Bilva
  
In Greek
Μαύρο Birch Tree
  
Βεγγάλης Κυδώνι
  
In Portuguese
Bétula Preto
  
Fruta de Bael
  
In Polish
Czarny Brzoza
  
Kleiszcze smakowite
  
In Latin
Niger Caerulus
  
Bilwa
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Fagales
  
Solanales
  
Family
Betulaceae
  
Solanaceae
  
Genus
Betula
  
Brugmansia
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Datureae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Solanoideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Black Birch and Bael
Season and care of Black Birch and Bael is important to know. While considering everything about Black Birch and Bael Care, growing season is an essential factor. Black Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Bael season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Black Birch is Clay, Loam and for Bael is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Black Birch is Acidic, Neutral and for Bael is Neutral.
Black Birch and Bael Physical Information
Black Birch and Bael physical information is very important for comparison. Black Birch height is 2,133.60 cm and width 762.00 cm whereas Bael height is 1,000.00 cm and width 150.00 cm. The color specification of Black Birch and Bael are as follows:
Black Birch flower color: Yellow and Brown
Black Birch leaf color: Green and Light Green
Bael flower color: White and Yellow green
- Bael leaf color: Green and Ivory
Care of Black Birch and Bael
Care of Black Birch and Bael include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Black Birch pruning is done Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove hanging branches and Bael pruning is done Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth and Remove dead branches. In summer Black Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bael needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.