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About Bitter Gourd and Canna


About Canna and Bitter Gourd


What is

Life Span
Annual   
Perennial   

Type
Vegetable   
Bulb or Corm or Tuber   

Origin
North America, Mexico, Central America   
Latin America and the Caribbean, Central America, South America   

Types
Not Available   
Canna Altensteinii, Canna Indica Purpurea   

Number of Varieties
80   
99+
411   
19

Habitat
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates   
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions, Warmer regions   

USDA Hardiness Zone
5-7   
8-11   

AHS Heat Zone
12-1   
12-1   

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24   
21,22   

Habit
Vining/Climbing   
Upright/Erect   

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
60.00 cm   
99+
Not Available   

Minimum Width
90.00 cm   
99+
Not Available   

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green   
White, Yellow, Red, Orange, Pink, Rose, Salmon   

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor   
Bicolor   

Fruit Color
Yellow, Dark Green   
Green, Tan, Brown   

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green   
Yellow, Red, Green, Purple, Gray Green, Dark Green, Burgundy   

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green   
Light Green   

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Dark Green   
Several shades of Green   

Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available   
Light Green   

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Palmate   
Elliptic   

Thorns
No   
No   

Season

Plant Season
Summer, Fall   
Spring, Summer, Fall   

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun   
Full Sun, Partial Sun   

Growth Rate
Very Fast   
Fast   

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand   
Clay, Loam, Sand   

The pH of Soil
Neutral   
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline   

Soil Drainage
Well drained   
Average   

Bloom Time
Indeterminate   
Indeterminate   

Repeat Bloomer
Yes   
Yes   

Tolerances
Drought   
Drought   

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground   
Container, Ground, Pot   

How to Plant?
Seedlings   
From bulbs, Seedlings   

Plant Maintenance
Medium   
Medium   

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering   
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires regular watering   

In Summer
Lots of watering   
Lots of watering   

In Spring
Moderate   
Moderate   

In Winter
Average Water   
Average Water   

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral   
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline   

Soil Type
Loam, Sand   
Clay, Loam, Sand   

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained   
Average   

Sun Exposure
Full Sun   
Full Sun, Partial Sun   

Pruning
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts   
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves   

Fertilizers
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium   
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer   

Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite   
Red blotch   

Plant Tolerance
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction   
Drought   

Facts

Flowers
Showy   
Showy   

Flower Petal Number
Single   
Single   

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
Yes   
No   

Edible Fruit
Yes   
No   

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
Yes   
Yes   

Fragrant Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrant Leaf
No   
No   

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No   
No   

Showy Foliage
No   
Yes   

Showy Bark
No   
No   

Foliage Texture
Coarse   
Bold   

Foliage Sheen
Matte   
Not Available   

Evergreen
No   
No   

Invasive
No   
No   

Self-Sowing
Yes   
No   

Attracts
Bees, Flies, Flying insects   
Butterflies, Insects   

Allergy
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage   
Not Available   

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose   
Beautification, Bouquets, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes   

Beauty Benefits
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff   
Not Available   

Edible Uses
Yes   
Yes   

Environmental Uses
Food for animals, Insect Repellent   
Air purification   

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss   
Diuretic   

Part of Plant Used
Fruits   
Flowers, Leaves, Root, Seeds   

Other Uses
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology   
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used in paper industry   

Used As Indoor Plant
No   
Yes   

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes   
Yes   

Garden Design
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine   
Bedding Plant, Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens   

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'   
CANNA   

Common Name
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd   
Canna, Canna Lily   

In Hindi
करेला   
भंग लिली   

In German
Bittermelone   
Canna Lilie   

In French
Momordica charantia   
Canna   

In Spanish
Momordica charantia   
Canna lirio   

In Greek
Not Available   
Canna κρίνος   

In Portuguese
Momordica   
Canna   

In Polish
Przepękla ogórkowata   
Canna lilia   

In Latin
Not Available   
Canna lilium   

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae   
Plantae   

Phylum
Spermatophyta   
Embryophyta   

Class
Magnoliopsida   
Liliopsida   

Order
Violales   
Zingiberales   

Family
Cucurbitaceae   
Cannaceae   

Genus
Momordica   
Canna   

Clade
Not Available   
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots   

Tribe
Not Available   
Not Available   

Subfamily
Cucurbitoideae   
Not Available   

Number of Species
80   
99+
19   
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Bitter Gourd and Canna

Wondering what are the properties of Bitter Gourd and Canna? We provide you with everything About Bitter Gourd and Canna. Bitter Gourd doesn't have thorns and Canna doesn't have thorns. Also Bitter Gourd does not have fragrant flowers. Bitter Gourd has allergic reactions like Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage and Canna has allergic reactions like Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Bitter Gourd and Canna and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Bitter Gourd and Canna

Season and care of Bitter Gourd and Canna is important to know. While considering everything about Bitter Gourd and Canna Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bitter Gourd season is Summer and Fall and Canna season is Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Bitter Gourd is Loam, Sand and for Canna is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Bitter Gourd is Neutral and for Canna is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Bitter Gourd and Canna Physical Information

Bitter Gourd and Canna physical information is very important for comparison. Bitter Gourd height is 60.00 cm and width 90.00 cm whereas Canna height is Not Available and width Not Available. The color specification of Bitter Gourd and Canna are as follows:

Care of Bitter Gourd and Canna

Care of Bitter Gourd and Canna include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bitter Gourd pruning is done Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Canna pruning is done Remove damaged leaves and Remove dead leaves. In summer Bitter Gourd needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Canna needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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