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Birch
Birch

Heather
Heather



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Birch
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Heather

About Birch and Heather

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What is

Life Span

Biennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Shrub

Origin

-
Europe, Morocco, Western Asia

Types

Chinese red birch, Betula fruticosa, Betula ermanii
-

Number of Varieties

60700
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Rocky areas, Sandy areas, Well Drained, Wet forest, Wet ground, Wet lands
Boggy areas, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Mountain Slopes, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-75-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-1
8-5

Sunset Zone

A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16
A1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Pyramidal
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,219.20 cm10.20 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

762.00 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Tan
White, Red, Pink

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Bronze, Sandy Brown
-

Leaf Color in Spring

-
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

-
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Red, Orange
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Heart-shaped
Needle like

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring
Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

-
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting
Divison, Seedlings, Stem Cutting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Medium
Average Water Needs

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic

Soil Type

Loam
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Prune in early spring, Prune in late winter, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove short branches
Prune in early summer, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring, Fertilize in late fall, Nitrogen
Ammonium Nitrate

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Armillaria mellea, Chlorosis, Crown rot, Powdery mildew, Root rot, Rust, Verticillium Wilt

Plant Tolerance

-
Drought, Dry soil, Shade areas, Wet Site

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

-
Single, Double, Semi-Double

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Ants, Birds, Insects
Bees, Butterflies, Moths

Allergy

Itchiness, Pollen, Sore Throat
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Beautification, Bouquets, Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin, Skin Problems
Skin inflammation

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree
Food for animals, Food for insects

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Bone strength, Dermatitis, Eczema, Eliminate toxins, Heart problems, High cholestrol, Immunity, Kidney problems
Arthritis, Bladder Infection, Colic, Diarrhea, Gout, Inflammation, Kidney Stones, Rheumatism, Stomach pain, Urinary tract problems

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Flowers

Other Uses

Used in paper industry
Can be made into a herbal tea, Food for animals, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Shade Trees
Container, Cutflower, Edging, Foundation, Groundcover, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA 'Crimson Frost'
CALLUNA vulgaris

Common Name

Birch, Crimson Frost Birch
Heather, Common heather, Ling

In Hindi

भोज पत्र
हीथ

In German

Birke
Heidekraut

In French

Arbre de bouleau
bruyère

In Spanish

Abedul
brezo

In Greek

Birch Tree
ερείκη

In Portuguese

bétula
urze

In Polish

Brzoza
wrzos

In Latin

Caerulus
Heather

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Fagales
Ericales

Family

Betulaceae
Ericaceae

Genus

Betula
Calluna

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
Ericeae

Subfamily

Carpinaceae
Ericoideae

Number of Species

34860
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Birch and Heather

Wondering what are the properties of Birch and Heather? We provide you with everything About Birch and Heather. Birch doesn't have thorns and Heather doesn't have thorns. Also Birch does not have fragrant flowers. Birch has allergic reactions like Itchiness, Pollen and Sore Throat and Heather has allergic reactions like Itchiness, Pollen and Sore Throat. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Birch and Heather and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Birch and Heather

Season and care of Birch and Heather is important to know. While considering everything about Birch and Heather Care, growing season is an essential factor. Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Heather season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Birch is Loam and for Heather is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Birch is Acidic, Neutral and for Heather is Acidic.

Birch and Heather Physical Information

Birch and Heather physical information is very important for comparison. Birch height is 1,219.20 cm and width 762.00 cm whereas Heather height is 10.20 cm and width 610.00 cm. The color specification of Birch and Heather are as follows:

  • Birch flower color: Yellow and Tan

  • Birch leaf color:

  • Heather flower color: White, Red and Pink

  • Heather leaf color: Green, Gray Green and Dark Green

Care of Birch and Heather

Care of Birch and Heather include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Birch pruning is done Prune in early spring, Prune in late winter, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove short branches and Heather pruning is done Prune in early summer, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Heather needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.