Bethlehem Sage

Red Elderberry

About Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry

Bethlehem Sage

Red Elderberry

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Perennial

Tree

Origin

Southern Europe

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Bigleaf hydrangea, Hortensia, Smooth hydrangea, Oakleaf hydrangea, Annabelle

Number of Varieties

1002

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Forest edges, Hillside, Woods

Forest margins, Thickets

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-84-7

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

8*1

8-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6

Habit

Cushion/Mound-forming

Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

30.50 cm370.00 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.70 cm430.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Red, Pink, Violet

Ivory

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown

Red

Leaf Color in Spring

White, Green, Silver

Green

Leaf Color in Summer

White, Green, Silver

Green

Leaf Color in Fall

White, Green, Silver

Yellow, Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oblovate

Ovate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter

Late Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting

Divison, Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist

In Summer

Average Water

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch

Bacterial leaf spot, Cane Spot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Viruses

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Glossy

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Hummingbirds

Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

Chest tightness, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Food for birds, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Fever, Kidney problems, Urinary tract problems

Cold, Fever

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Root

Whole plant

Other Uses

Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Edging, Groundcover, Mixed Border, Wildflower

Screening / Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PULMONARIA saccharata

Sambucus racemosa

Common Name

Bethlehem Sage

Red Elderberry, Red-berried Elderberry

In Hindi

Hydrangea

Red Elderberry

In German

Hortensie

Rote Holunder

In French

Hortensia

Red sureau

In Spanish

Hortensia

La baya del saúco roja

In Greek

υδραγεία

κόκκινο Elderberry

In Portuguese

Hortênsia

Red Elderberry

In Polish

Hortensja

Red Elderberry

In Latin

Hibiscus

pubens

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Boraginaceae

Caprifoliaceae

Genus

Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

607

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry

Wondering what are the properties of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry? We provide you with everything About Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry. Bethlehem Sage doesn't have thorns and Red Elderberry doesn't have thorns. Also Bethlehem Sage does not have fragrant flowers. Bethlehem Sage has allergic reactions like Chest tightness, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea and Vomiting and Red Elderberry has allergic reactions like Chest tightness, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea and Vomiting. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry

Season and care of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry is important to know. While considering everything about Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Bethlehem Sage season is Spring, Summer and Fall and Red Elderberry season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Bethlehem Sage is Clay, Loam and for Red Elderberry is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Bethlehem Sage is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Red Elderberry is Neutral.

Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry Physical Information

Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry physical information is very important for comparison. Bethlehem Sage height is 30.50 cm and width 45.70 cm whereas Red Elderberry height is 370.00 cm and width 430.00 cm. The color specification of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry are as follows:

Bethlehem Sage flower color: White, Red, Pink and Violet
Bethlehem Sage leaf color: White, Green and Silver
Red Elderberry flower color: Ivory
Red Elderberry leaf color: Green

Care of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry

Care of Bethlehem Sage and Red Elderberry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Bethlehem Sage pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Red Elderberry pruning is done Remove dead leaves. In summer Bethlehem Sage needs Average Water and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Red Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.