Barbary Fig

African Iris

About Barbary Fig and African Iris

Barbary Fig

African Iris

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Cactus or Succulent

Tender Perennial

Origin

Mexico

Southern Africa

Types

Opuntia ficus-indica

Perennial

Number of Varieties

850

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Desert

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-128-10

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-5

10-8

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect

Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

240.00 cm61.30 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

180.00 cm30.50 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Red, Orange

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Reddish Plum

Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green

Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Globe shaped

Grass like

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Average

Bloom Time

Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer

Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought, Salt

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground, Pot

Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings, Transplanting

Rhizome division, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Does not require lot of watering, Water once every two or three weeks, Water when soil is dry

Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune ocassionally, Remove dead leaves

Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Caterpillars, Cochineal insect, Mealybugs, Nematodes, Red spider mite, Rodent, Root rot, Scale, Slugs, Snails, Thripes, Viruses, Worms

Nematodes, Scale

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Bold

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Aphids, Birds, Rodents

Bees, Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

Skin irritation

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Nourishes scalp, Reduce Bruises, Remove blemishes

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Ethnobotanic

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antioxidants, Diabetes, Diarrhea, Hangover

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves

Root

Other Uses

Biomass for fuel, Employed in herbal medicine, Fine spines and trichomes are used as fiber for weaving, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Fruit, Fruit Tree, Hedges, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

OPUNTIA ficus-indica

DIETES bicolor

Common Name

Indian fig opuntia, Barbary fig, cactus pear, spineless cactus

African iris, Fortnight lily

In Hindi

Opuntia ficus-indica

African Iris

In German

Opuntia ficus-indica

Afrikanische Iris

In French

Opuntia ficus-indica

African Iris

In Spanish

Opuntia ficus-indica

Iris africano

In Greek

Φραγκοσυκιά

Αφρικανική Iris

In Portuguese

Opuntia ficus-indica

Iris africano

In Polish

Opuntia ficus-indica

Afryki Iris

In Latin

Opuntia ficus-indica

African Iris

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Caryophyllales

Asparagales

Family

Cactaceae

Iridaceae

Genus

Opuntia Mill

Dietes

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots

Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

Opuntieae

Irideae

Subfamily

Opuntioideae

Iridoideae

Number of Species

2300

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Barbary Fig and African Iris

Wondering what are the properties of Barbary Fig and African Iris? We provide you with everything About Barbary Fig and African Iris. Barbary Fig has thorns and African Iris doesn't have thorns. Also Barbary Fig does not have fragrant flowers. Barbary Fig has allergic reactions like and African Iris has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Barbary Fig and African Iris and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Barbary Fig and African Iris

Season and care of Barbary Fig and African Iris is important to know. While considering everything about Barbary Fig and African Iris Care, growing season is an essential factor. Barbary Fig season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and African Iris season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Barbary Fig is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for African Iris is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Barbary Fig is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for African Iris is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Barbary Fig and African Iris Physical Information

Barbary Fig and African Iris physical information is very important for comparison. Barbary Fig height is 240.00 cm and width 180.00 cm whereas African Iris height is 61.30 cm and width 30.50 cm. The color specification of Barbary Fig and African Iris are as follows:

Barbary Fig flower color: Yellow, Red and Orange
Barbary Fig leaf color: Green
African Iris flower color: Yellow, Light Yellow and Brown
African Iris leaf color: Green and Gray Green

Care of Barbary Fig and African Iris

Care of Barbary Fig and African Iris include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Barbary Fig pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune ocassionally and Remove dead leaves and African Iris pruning is done Remove dead leaves. In summer Barbary Fig needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer African Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.