Life Span
Perennial
  
Annual and Perennial
  
Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
  
Broadleaf Evergreen
  
Origin
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe
  
Africa, Southern Africa
  
Types
Eastern Austrian Pine, Western Austrian Pine
  
Drakensberg sugarbush, Clanwilliam sugarbush, The Wagon tree
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Wet ground, Wet lands
  
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
  
10-11
  
AHS Heat Zone
8-1
  
12-8
  
Sunset Zone
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
  
H1, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Oval or Rounded
  
Not Available
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
1,220.00 cm
  
33
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Green
  
Not Available
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Brown
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Linear
  
Egg-shaped
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Fall, Spring
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun
  
Full Sun
  
Growth Rate
Medium
  
Not Available
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Clay
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Not Available
  
Bloom Time
Summer
  
All year
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Not Available
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Not Available
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Cuttings, Layering
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
  
Requires a lot of watering
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
  
Full Sun
  
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Pinch Tips, Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Not Available
  
Flowers
None
  
Yes
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Not Available
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
Not Available
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
Not Available
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
Not Available
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
Not Available
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
Not Available
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
Not Available
  
Showy Foliage
No
  
Not Available
  
Showy Bark
No
  
Not Available
  
Foliage Texture
Fine
  
Not Available
  
Foliage Sheen
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
Not Available
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Not Available
  
Attracts
Birds
  
Flying insects, Insects
  
Allergy
Asthma, Rash, Skin rash
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used in parkland
  
Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
No
  
Insignificant
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Not Available
  
Cough, Diarrhea, Stomach Ulcers
  
Part of Plant Used
Tree trunks
  
Flowers
  
Other Uses
Used as firewood, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences
  
Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break, Shade Trees
  
Container, Cutflower, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall
  
Botanical Name
PINUS nigra
  
PROTEA
  
Common Name
European Black Pine
  
Protea, Waboom, Wagon Tree
  
In Hindi
Austrian Pine
  
Protea plant
  
In German
Schwarzkiefer
  
Protea Pflanze
  
In French
Pin noir d'Autriche
  
usine de Protea
  
In Spanish
pino salgareño
  
planta de protea
  
In Greek
Η αυστριακή πεύκα
  
φυτό Protea
  
In Portuguese
Pinheiro-larício
  
planta Protea
  
In Polish
Sosna czarna
  
Protea roślin
  
In Latin
Austrian Pine
  
Protea herba
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Tracheophyta
  
Vascular plant
  
Class
Pinopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Pinales
  
Proteales
  
Family
Pinaceae
  
Proteaceae
  
Genus
Pinus
  
Protea
  
Clade
Not Available
  
Angiosperms, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Proteae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Proteoideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Austrian Pine and Protea
Season and care of Austrian Pine and Protea is important to know. While considering everything about Austrian Pine and Protea Care, growing season is an essential factor. Austrian Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Protea season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Austrian Pine is Loam, Sand and for Protea is Clay while the PH of soil for Austrian Pine is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Protea is Acidic.
Austrian Pine and Protea Physical Information
Austrian Pine and Protea physical information is very important for comparison. Austrian Pine height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Protea height is 91.44 cm and width 91.44 cm. The color specification of Austrian Pine and Protea are as follows:
Austrian Pine flower color: Green
Austrian Pine leaf color: Dark Green
Protea flower color: Not Available
- Protea leaf color: Not Available
Care of Austrian Pine and Protea
Care of Austrian Pine and Protea include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Austrian Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Protea pruning is done Pinch Tips, Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Austrian Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Protea needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.