Life Span
Perennial
Annual, biennial or perennial
Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Perennial
Origin
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe
Southern Europe, Western Europe, Mediterranean, Turkey, Northern Africa
Types
Eastern Austrian Pine, Western Austrian Pine
Matthiola incana
Habitat
Wet ground, Wet lands
By seashore, Rocky areas, Sandy areas
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
6-9
Sunset Zone
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Oval or Rounded
Clump-Forming
Flower Color
Green
Purple, Pink, Rose, Coral, Peach, Blue Violet
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Light Green
Leaf Shape
Linear
Oblanceolate , Ovate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Average
Well drained
Bloom Time
Summer
Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Cuttings, Layering
reseeds, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Do Not over Water
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Fungal Diseases, Slugs
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single, Double
Foliage Texture
Fine
Medium
Attracts
Birds
Bees, Hummingbirds
Allergy
Asthma, Rash, Skin rash
-
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used in parkland
Beautification
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
-
Antidote, Aphrodisiac, Diuretic
Part of Plant Used
Tree trunks
Flowers, Leaves, Seedpod
Other Uses
Used as firewood, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences
Used as a dye
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break, Shade Trees
Bedding Plant, Container, Cutflower, Mixed Border
Botanical Name
PINUS nigra
MATTHIOLA incana
Common Name
European Black Pine
Stock, Tenweeks stock, Gillyflower, Brompton Stock
In Hindi
Austrian Pine
Common stock
In German
Schwarzkiefer
Garten-Levkoje
In French
Pin noir d'Autriche
Common stock
In Spanish
pino salgareño
Matthiola incana
In Greek
Η αυστριακή πεύκα
Common stock
In Portuguese
Pinheiro-larício
Matthiola incana
In Polish
Sosna czarna
Common stock
In Latin
Austrian Pine
Matthiola incana
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Pinaceae
Brassicaceae
Clade
-
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Season and Care of Austrian Pine and Common Stock
Season and care of Austrian Pine and Common Stock is important to know. While considering everything about Austrian Pine and Common Stock Care, growing season is an essential factor. Austrian Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Common Stock season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Austrian Pine is Loam, Sand and for Common Stock is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Austrian Pine is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Common Stock is Neutral, Alkaline.
Austrian Pine and Common Stock Physical Information
Austrian Pine and Common Stock physical information is very important for comparison. Austrian Pine height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Common Stock height is 30.00 cm and width 35.60 cm. The color specification of Austrian Pine and Common Stock are as follows:
Austrian Pine flower color: Green
Austrian Pine leaf color: Dark Green
Common Stock flower color: Purple, Pink, Rose, Coral, Peach and Blue Violet
- Common Stock leaf color: Gray Green
Care of Austrian Pine and Common Stock
Care of Austrian Pine and Common Stock include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Austrian Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Common Stock pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Austrian Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Common Stock needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.