Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Perennial
Origin
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe
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Types
Eastern Austrian Pine, Western Austrian Pine
-
Habitat
Wet ground, Wet lands
Damp forests, Woodland Garden
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
3-8
Sunset Zone
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
-
Habit
Oval or Rounded
Rosette/Stemless
Flower Color
Green
Yellow, Red, Purple, Orange
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
-
Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Light Green
Leaf Shape
Linear
Oblong elliptic
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Growth Rate
Medium
Medium
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral
Soil Drainage
Average
Average
Bloom Time
Summer
Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Cuttings, Layering
Divison, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Do not let dry out between waterings, Keep ground moist, Keep the Soil well drained, Requires regular watering
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Dry root rot, Leaf spot
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Showy Bark
No
Insignificant
Foliage Texture
Fine
Coarse
Allergy
Asthma, Rash, Skin rash
-
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used in parkland
Beautification, Borders, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Food for insects, Versatility
Part of Plant Used
Tree trunks
Flowers, Leaves
Other Uses
Used as firewood, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences
Decoration Purposes, Medicinal oil, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Used As Indoor Plant
No
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break, Shade Trees
Edging, Feature Plant, Groundcover, Mixed Border
Botanical Name
PINUS nigra
Primula beesiana
Common Name
European Black Pine
Candelabra Primrose, Primrose
In Hindi
Austrian Pine
candelabra primrose
In German
Schwarzkiefer
Kerzenleuchter Primel
In French
Pin noir d'Autriche
candélabre primevère
In Spanish
pino salgareño
Primula beesiana
In Greek
Η αυστριακή πεύκα
μανουάλια primrose
In Portuguese
Pinheiro-larício
prímula candelabros
In Polish
Sosna czarna
kandelabry pierwiosnka
In Latin
Austrian Pine
candelabra Primrose
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Pinaceae
Onagraceae
Clade
-
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Season and Care of Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose
Season and care of Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose is important to know. While considering everything about Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose Care, growing season is an essential factor. Austrian Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Candelabra Primrose season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Austrian Pine is Loam, Sand and for Candelabra Primrose is Loam while the PH of soil for Austrian Pine is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Candelabra Primrose is Neutral.
Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose Physical Information
Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose physical information is very important for comparison. Austrian Pine height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Candelabra Primrose height is 30.00 cm and width 15.00 cm. The color specification of Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose are as follows:
Austrian Pine flower color: Green
Austrian Pine leaf color: Dark Green
Candelabra Primrose flower color: Yellow, Red, Purple and Orange
- Candelabra Primrose leaf color: Green
Care of Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose
Care of Austrian Pine and Candelabra Primrose include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Austrian Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Candelabra Primrose pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Austrian Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Candelabra Primrose needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.