Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Tree
  
Tree
  
Origin
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Mexico, Europe
  
Australia
  
Types
Carpinus caroliniana caroliniana, Carpinus caroliniana virginiana
  
not available
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Not Available
  
Subtropical forests
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-9
  
9-11
  
AHS Heat Zone
9-1
  
11-1
  
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
  
H1, H2, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Spreading
  
Pyramidal
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
2,440.00 cm
  
14
Minimum Width
1,070.00 cm
  
19
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Yellow, Yellow green
  
Green
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Brown
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Dark Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Pinnate
  
Needle like
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Summer, Fall
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Slow
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Spring
  
Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Wet Site
  
Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Not Available
  
Tip cutting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering
  
Allow to dry out slightly between watering
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Pruning
Requires very little pruning
  
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing
  
Pests and Diseases
Canker, fungus
  
Anthracnose, Branch Droop, Root rot, Yellow Leaves
  
Plant Tolerance
Wet Site
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Yes
  
Insignificant
  
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
Not Available
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Fine
  
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
No
  
Attracts
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Allergy
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes, small hedge
  
Showy Purposes, Used as Christmas tree
  
Beauty Benefits
Good for the Scalp, Stops hair loss
  
No Beauty Benefits
  
Edible Uses
No
  
No
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Anxiety, Bleeding, Cold, Cough, Cuts, Eye Infection, Fatigue, Fights Depression, Insomnia, Menstrual Disorders, Wounds
  
Not Available
  
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant
  
Whole plant, Wood
  
Other Uses
Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for woodware
  
Used in Furniture
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
  
Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
CARPINUS caroliniana
  
ARAUCARIA heterophylla
  
Common Name
American Hornbeam, Musclewood, blue-beech, Ironwood
  
Norfolk Island Pine
  
In Hindi
अमेरिकी हानबीन
  
नोरफोक द्वीप पाइन
  
In German
Amerikanische Hainbuche
  
Norfolk-Insel Pine
  
In French
Charme de Caroline
  
Norfolk Île Pine
  
In Spanish
Carpinus caroliniana
  
Norfolk Pine Island
  
In Greek
american γαύρο
  
Νησί Νόρφολκ Pine
  
In Portuguese
Carpinus caroliniana
  
Ilha Norfolk Pine
  
In Polish
Grab amerykański
  
Norfolk Pine
  
In Latin
american hornbeam
  
Insula Norfolk Pinus
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Coniferophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Pinopsida
  
Order
Fagales
  
Pinales
  
Family
Betulaceae
  
Araucariaceae
  
Genus
Carpinus
  
Araucaria
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Season and Care of American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine
Season and care of American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine is important to know. While considering everything about American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine Care, growing season is an essential factor. American Hornbeam season is Summer and Fall and Norfolk Island Pine season is Summer and Fall. The type of soil for American Hornbeam is Clay, Loam and for Norfolk Island Pine is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for American Hornbeam is Acidic, Neutral and for Norfolk Island Pine is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine Physical Information
American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine physical information is very important for comparison. American Hornbeam height is 610.00 cm and width 1,070.00 cm whereas Norfolk Island Pine height is 2,440.00 cm and width 460.00 cm. The color specification of American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine are as follows:
American Hornbeam flower color: Yellow and Yellow green
American Hornbeam leaf color: Green and Light Green
Norfolk Island Pine flower color: Green
- Norfolk Island Pine leaf color: Dark Green
Care of American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine
Care of American Hornbeam and Norfolk Island Pine include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. American Hornbeam pruning is done Requires very little pruning and Norfolk Island Pine pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape and Remove damaged leaves. In summer American Hornbeam needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Norfolk Island Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.