African Iris

Cucumber

About African Iris and Cucumber

African Iris

Cucumber

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Annual

Type

Tender Perennial

Vegetable

Origin

Southern Africa

Southern Asia

Types

Perennial

Slicing, Pickling and burpless

Number of Varieties

503

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions

Floodplains, Wet forest

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-107-8

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-8

12-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming

Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

61.30 cm15.20 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.50 cm180.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown

Yellow, Gold

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Brown

Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green

Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green

Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green

Green, Dark Green, Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Grass like

Heart-shaped

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium

Very Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand

Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate

Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot

Container, Ground

How to Plant?

Rhizome division, Seedlings

Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering

Keep ground moist, Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove dead leaves

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove shoots

Fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Compost, organic fertlizers

Pests and Diseases

Nematodes, Scale

Anthracnose, Bacteria wilt, Downy mildew, Fungal Diseases, fungus, Fusarium wilt, Leaf spot

Plant Tolerance

Drought

Cold climate

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Medium

Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Butterflies

Ants, Birds, Flying insects, Insects, Rats, Squirrels

Allergy

Skin irritation

Throat itching

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Ethnobotanic

Air purification, Food for animals, Food for birds, Food for insects

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-cancer, Anti-oxidant, Antioxidants, Combats Stress, Improve heart health, Indigestion, Inflammation

Part of Plant Used

Root

Fruits, Seeds

Other Uses

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens

Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIETES bicolor

CUCUMIS sativus 'Diva'

Common Name

African iris, Fortnight lily

Cucumber

In Hindi

African Iris

खीरा

In German

Afrikanische Iris

Gurke

In French

African Iris

concombre

In Spanish

Iris africano

Pepino

In Greek

Αφρικανική Iris

αγγούρι

In Portuguese

Iris africano

pepino

In Polish

Afryki Iris

ogórek

In Latin

African Iris

cucumeris

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Cucurbitales

Family

Iridaceae

Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Dietes

Cucumis

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Irideae

Melothrieae

Subfamily

Iridoideae

Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

3003

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of African Iris and Cucumber

Wondering what are the properties of African Iris and Cucumber? We provide you with everything About African Iris and Cucumber. African Iris doesn't have thorns and Cucumber doesn't have thorns. Also African Iris does not have fragrant flowers. African Iris has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Cucumber has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of African Iris and Cucumber and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of African Iris and Cucumber

Season and care of African Iris and Cucumber is important to know. While considering everything about African Iris and Cucumber Care, growing season is an essential factor. African Iris season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Cucumber season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for African Iris is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Cucumber is Loam while the PH of soil for African Iris is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Cucumber is Neutral.

African Iris and Cucumber Physical Information

African Iris and Cucumber physical information is very important for comparison. African Iris height is 61.30 cm and width 30.50 cm whereas Cucumber height is 15.20 cm and width 180.00 cm. The color specification of African Iris and Cucumber are as follows:

African Iris flower color: Yellow, Light Yellow and Brown
African Iris leaf color: Green and Gray Green
Cucumber flower color: Yellow and Gold
Cucumber leaf color: Light Green

Care of African Iris and Cucumber

Care of African Iris and Cucumber include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. African Iris pruning is done Remove dead leaves and Cucumber pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves and Remove shoots. In summer African Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Cucumber needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.