1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
Perennial
Flowering Plants
1.3 Origin
Not Available
Europe, India, Northwestern Africa, Western Asia
1.4 Types
Not Available
Not Available
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
Rocky Mountains
disturbed sites, Roadsides, stream banks, Woods
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.5 AHS Heat Zone
1.6 Sunset Zone
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Not Available
1.7 Habit
Oval or Rounded
Upright/Erect
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
20.00 cm300.00 cm
0.54
3900
2.3.1 Minimum Width
25.00 cm200.00 cm
0.1
6350
3.2 Plant Color
3.2.1 Flower Color
Yellow, Yellow Orange
Deep Pink, Pale Pink, White
3.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
3.2.3 Fruit Color
Not Available
Non Fruiting Plant
3.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Green
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
3.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
3.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Light Yellow, Brown
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
3.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
Green, Dark Green
3.3 Shape
3.3.1 Leaf Shape
3.4 Thorns
4 Season
4.1 Plant Season
Spring, Fall
Spring, Summer
4.2 Growing Conditions
4.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Partial shade, Partial Sun
4.2.2 Growth Rate
4.2.3 Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
4.2.4 The pH of Soil
4.2.5 Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
4.2.6 Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
Spring, Summer
4.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
4.3 Tolerances
5 Care
5.1 Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground, Pot
5.2 How to Plant?
Divison, Seedlings, Stem Planting
Seedlings, Stem Planting
5.3 Plant Maintenance
5.4 Watering Plants
5.4.1 Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water more in summer
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged
5.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
5.4.3 In Spring
5.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
5.5 Soil
5.5.1 Soil pH
5.5.2 Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
5.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
5.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Partial shade, Partial Sun
5.7 Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
cut main flower spike, Remove dead branches, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
5.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize in growing season
Apply 10-10-10 amount, as it is a flowering plant, use high phosphorous content fertilizer
5.9 Pests and Diseases
Not Available
Birds, Red blotch
5.10 Plant Tolerance
Variety of soil types
Drought, Wet Site
6 Facts
6.1 Flowers
6.1.2 Flower Petal Number
6.2 Fruits
6.2.1 Showy Fruit
6.2.2 Edible Fruit
6.3 Fragrance
6.3.1 Fragrant Flower
6.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
6.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
6.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
6.4 Showy Foliage
6.5 Showy Bark
6.6 Foliage Texture
6.7 Foliage Sheen
6.8 Evergreen
6.9 Invasive
6.10 Self-Sowing
6.11 Attracts
Not Available
Birds, Small mammals
6.12 Allergy
Not Available
Constipation, Diarrhea, Headache, Heartburn, Nausea, Pain and fatigue, Stomach pain, Vomiting
7 Benefits
7.1 Uses
7.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Borders, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
Bonsai, Bouquets, Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
7.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Good for skin, Making cosmetics, Stops hair loss
Good for skin, Skin Problems
7.1.3 Edible Uses
7.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification, Food for insects, Versatility
Air purification, Food for birds
7.2 Plant Benefits
7.2.1 Medicinal Uses
Eczema
Astringent, Diuretic, Laxative, Vitamin C
7.2.2 Part of Plant Used
7.2.3 Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Medicinal oil, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Making Perfumes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
7.3 Used As Indoor Plant
7.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
7.5 Garden Design
Edible, Feature Plant, Fruit / Fruit Tree
Feature Plant, Mixed Border
8 Scientific Name
8.1 Botanical Name
Primula auricula
Rosa canina
8.2 Common Name
auricula, mountain cowslip or bear's ear
Dog Rose
8.2.1 In Hindi
mountain cowslip
एक प्रकार का जंगली गुलाब
8.2.2 In German
8.2.3 In French
Primula auricula
Dog Rose
8.2.4 In Spanish
Primula auricula
Perro se levantó
8.2.5 In Greek
mountain cowslip
Dog Rose
8.2.6 In Portuguese
cowslip montanha
Dog Rose
8.2.7 In Polish
Pierwiosnek łyszczak
Dzika róża
8.2.8 In Latin
Primula auricula
cynorrhodon
9 Classification
9.1 Kingdom
9.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
9.3 Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
9.4 Order
9.5 Family
9.6 Genus
9.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
9.8 Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
9.9 Subfamily
Primuloideae
Not Available
9.10 Number of Species